Friday, July 10, 2009

The Source: news about digital libraries and library innovations from around the web

Introducing The Source


Arts content for the digital era

From the Australia Council for the Arts website


Developed in response to the current and anticipated future impact of digital technologies on the arts sector, artists and arts audiences, this is the Australia Council’s blueprint for supporting arts content and its creators in the digital era. The strategy addresses:
•How digital infrastructure will affect where and when artists engage with their audiences
•How traditional artforms - from Indigenous music to literature and the performing arts can use digital technology to push their creativity into new domains and construct engaging audience experiences
•The new business capabilities required to navigate the emerging business models of the 21st century, to ensure a sustainable future for Australian arts and culture
•How our arts heritage will be preserved in a digital environment and how it can be made more accessible for future ‘digital native’ generations


The Cloud, the Crowd, and Public Policy

From the Issues in Science and Technology Online website

A new age of more flexible, less expensive, and more secure computing will emerge soon if governments act wisely.


The digital melting pot: bridging the digital native-immigrant divide

From the First Monday website

Educational technology advocates claim today’s students are technologically savvy content creators and consumers whose mindset differs from previous generations. The digital native-digital immigrant metaphor has been used to make a distinction between those with technology skills and those without. Metaphors such as this one are useful when having initial conversations about an emerging phenomenon, but over time, they become inaccurate and dangerous. Thus, this paper proposes a new metaphor, the digital melting pot, which supports the idea of integrating rather than segregating the natives and the immigrants.


The role of digital identity management in the internet economy: a primer for policy makers

From the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) website

This report aims to provide policy makers with a broad-brush understanding of the various dimensions of digital identity management. It introduces, in non-technical terms, the basic concepts and issues raised by IdM and points to additional sources where policy makers may gain a deeper understanding of the topic. Consistent with the OECD’s Seoul Ministerial Declaration, it also aims to support efforts to address public policy issues for securely managing and protecting digital identities, with a view to strengthening confidence in the online activities crucial to the growth of the Internet Economy.


International collaboration steers future of mass digitisation

From the British Library website

Feeding into the EU's i2010 vision to significantly improve access to Europe's cultural heritage, the British Library and the University of Salford have teamed up with a group of 15 institutions from across the continent as part of the four-year IMPACT project - IMProving ACcess to Text - to remove the barriers that stand in the way of the mass digitisation of the European cultural heritage. Led by the Koninklijke Bibliotheek, the IMPACT project aims to share expertise from across Europe and establish international best practice guidelines with a view to speeding up, standardising and enhancing the quality of mass digitisation through establishing a Centre of Competence for text-based digitisation. As one of the main participants, the British Library has taken the lead on one of IMPACT's four sub-projects, establishing the operational context of the work carried out by contributors to the project.


Public library revitalization in India: Hopes, challenges, and new visions

From the First Monday website

With India’s growing economy and status as an emerging world power, a new consciousness is developing in the country about the need to reinvest in public services. The National Knowledge Commission (NKC) is an advisory body constituted by the Prime Minister to provide recommendations for improving India’s knowledge infrastructure. As part of this Commission, a set of recommendations has been developed to improve India’s long neglected library system. This article explores the implications of these recommendations, with a specific focus on India’s public library system and the social development gains that are often associated with public libraries. The potential of India’s public libraries to serve as community information centres (CICs) is highlighted, as well as the challenges that lie ahead in implementing a new vision for public library revitalisation. The article serves as an invitation for concerted action, reflection, and dialogue with regard to this important and pressing issue.


Virtual Competence Is Vital in the Workplace: Online Communication Tools, Such as Facebook, Develop Important Work Skills
[Scroll down to the entries for Thursday July 2]

From the Ascribe website

When the Ontario government banned thousands of its employees from using the social networking site Facebook during work a couple of years ago, opponents of the move argued the workers were deprived of a powerful tool. Recent research from Nicole Haggerty, an assistant professor of information systems at the Richard Ivey School of Business, now shows that online activities, such as communicating on Facebook, result in skills that are valuable in the workplace.


The edgeless university

From the Demos website

British universities have world-class reputations and they are vital to the country’s social and economic future, yet they are under siege. This report argues that this can be a moment of rebirth.
The huge public investment that sustained much of the sector is in jeopardy and the current way of working is not sustainable. Some are predicting the end of the university as we have known it. Technology is changing universities as they become just one source among many for ideas, knowledge and innovation. But online tools and open access also offer the means for their survival. Their expertise and value is needed more than ever to validate and support learning and research. Through their institutional capital, universities can use technology to offer more flexible provision and open more equal routes to higher education and learning. We need the learning and research that higher education provides. This will take strategic leadership from within, new connections with a growing world of informal learning and a commitment to openness and collaboration. By exploiting this role, universities can harness technology as a solution and an indispensable tool for shaping their vital role in the future.

Friday, July 3, 2009

The Source: news about digital libraries and library innovations from around the web

Introducing The Source

Global financial crisis and recession: Impact on the arts (Note: PDF)

From the International Federation of Arts Councils and Cultural Agencies (IFACCA) website

Arts councils and ministries of culture have a key role in working to minimise the negative impacts of the downturn on the arts and in helping artists and arts organisations navigate such uncertain times. They also have a key role in advising on and coordinating the arts and cultural aspects of the much-publicised central government responses to the downturn. The aim of the report is to consolidate the collective expertise of IFACCA members as quickly as possible in order to help members respond to the downturn in a timely and informed way. This report presents the results of a survey of members of IFACCA on the likely impacts on the arts of the global downturn, and on how arts councils and ministries of culture around the world are helping arts sectors meet the challenges of the downturn.


Copyright: 2008 Country Reports Now Available from IFLA

From the International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions (IFLA) website

Read about changes in national copyright legislation, lobby & educational activities, law cases, and strategic plans for the future from various countries, including.
*Australia
*Canada
*Denmark
*Finland
*Germany
*Netherlands
*Norway
*Sweden
*United States


Oxford Internet survey 2009 report: the Internet in Britain (Note: PDF)

From the Oxford Internet Institute website

A new survey into how British people are using the Internet in 2009 suggests that the proportion of people reading online newspapers has doubled since 2007. The Oxford Internet Survey 2009 (OxIS), carried out by the Oxford Internet Institute at Oxford University, shows that nearly six out of ten (58%) Internet users said they read a newspaper or news online, compared to three out of ten (30%) two years ago. The survey also shows, however, that most users are continuing to read print versions of newspapers as well as reading online news.
One of the main challenges in creating a Digital Britain will be to change the perceptions of the third of the British population who choose not to use the Internet, according to the latest in a series of Oxford University surveys. The Oxford Internet Survey shows that while most British Internet users (84%) are extremely confident about using new technology and see the Internet as central to many activities, over half of non-users of the Internet (57%) now distrust new technology more than they did before.


Libraries to the Rescue

From the Institute of Museum and Library Services website

“Libraries have emerged as one of the go-to places for people looking for work or filing for unemployment, starting new businesses, or learning how to use computers for the first time,” said Anne-Imelda Radice, IMLS Director. “Libraries are proving just how important they are to their communities. In these episodes, library leaders share their expertise so others don’t have to reinvent the wheel.”
Libraries to the Rescue provides valuable insights from:
*Mary Boone, State Librarian of North Carolina
*Bernard Margolis, State Librarian of New York
*Sheryl Mase, Michigan Library’s Director of Statewide Services
*Jan Walsh, State Librarian of Washington, and Randall Simmons, Program Manager for Library Development in Washington
*Kendall Wiggin, State Librarian of Connecticut
The five episodes cover a range of topics, including how libraries are increasing access to key information through virtual libraries, the importance of broadband access, and new partnerships between libraries and state and federal agencies to help citizens access all types of assistance. The Libraries to the Rescue episodes are short (12-15 minute), digestible audio episodes designed to educate IMLS’s library audience.


U.S. Public Libraries and E-Government Services (Note: PDF)

From the American Library Association (ALA) website

In the fourth of a series of reports regarding technology access in U.S. public libraries, the American Library Association (ALA) Office for Research & Statistics (ORS) is highlighting how public library technology supports public access and use of e-government information and resources. The issues brief draws from national data published in the Public Library Funding & Technology Access Study. “U.S. Public Libraries and E-Government Services” describes the increased use of online government information and services, the critical role of public libraries in helping provide access and assistance using these resources and the challenges that must be addressed to improve e-government at the local, state and federal level.
Among the findings from the national study are:
*71 percent of libraries report they are the only source of free access to computers and the Internet in their community
*80 percent of libraries report providing as-needed assistance with e-government services
*61 percent of libraries report providing access to government information is one of the most critical Internet services they provide
*Public libraries offer a number of training classes and/or as-needed assistance on a range of topics, particularly Internet use (92.8 percent), general computer skills (91.3 percent) and online Web searching (76.9 percent)


How Teens Use Media (Note: PDF)

From the Nielsen website

At the annual 'What Teens Want' conference in New York, The Nielsen Company presented 'How Teens Use Media', which argues once you look past the hype - American teens are not as alien in their media usage as you might expect. Sure, it might sound hip and trendy to suggest they’re too busy texting, Twittering or LOL-ing to be engaged with traditional media, but ultimately, the research proves otherwise.
Key points:
*Teens are NOT abandoning TV for new media: In fact, they watch more TV than ever, up 6% over the past five years in the U.S
*Teens love the Internet … but spend far less time browsing than adults: Teens spend 11 hours and 32 minutes per month online. Far below the average of 29 hours and 15 minutes
*Teens watch less online video than most adults, but the ads are highly engaging to them: Teens spend 35% less time watching online video than adults 25-34, but recall ads better when watching TV shows online than they do on television
*Teens read newspapers, listen to the radio and even like advertising more than most: Teens who recall TV ads are 44% more likely to say they liked the ad
*Teens play video games, but their tastes aren’t all for the blood-and-guts style games: Just two of their top five most-anticipated games since 2005 have been rated “Mature”
*Teens’ favourite TV shows, top websites and genre preferences across media are mostly the same as their parents: For U.S. teens, American Idol was the top show in 2008, Google the top website and general dramas are a preferred TV genre for teens around the world

Wednesday, July 1, 2009

Find, Out.

Part of the National Library's purpose may best be summed up in three words: Collect, Preserve, Access. Seems fairly straightforward - any items the Library collects, we have to preserve them and provide access to them. The problem occurs when you consider access, and how many collections (and items in those collections) we have here. Published, unpublished, digital, physical, different media types, on-site, off-site, collaborative…if you drew a diagram, you could title it 'Everything, and Then Some'.

We've been fairly heads-down for the past few months with work on the latest National Library discovery service, and it's now available to the public, in beta form:

http://find.natlib.govt.nz/

Why?
There are a lot of drivers for this – one of which is some of our discovery tools are on older technologies that provide results at sub-optimal speeds. The planned move from the Wellington building is another one, where simpler access to Library and collaborative resources online will make things easier for our customers.

I think the biggest driver comes in the form of a lack of a unified way to find things at the National Library. Yes, we have several other sites that can provide our customers information, but it is a bit of a divided approach, and it certainly caused me confusion when I arrived. Where is the ideal place to search for the information I want? How do I get there? How are these sources of information connected? What is their context?

The idea of having a cross-collection discovery tool has been in the planning for some time, but it's just been recently that we've had the technology to accomplish it. A lot of thinking went on in those early days as to how best we could do this, and the team used that work as a basis for what's called the 'Discover, Deliver, Interact' programme, mainly because that's its name.

The 'Find'* site is really the first piece of the foundation in the DDI programme. We knew that without some sort of overarching discovery technology, there would be nothing to build on, and we would wind up with the same issues. It makes logical sense, really – if you can't find things, how can you expect to do anything with them?

How?
The underlying software - Ex Libris' Primo - provides us with a few other things we were after as well. The ability for customers to tag and comment on items, thus providing conversation (one-to-one, many-to-many) rather than just broadcasting (one-to-many) is something we're looking forward to leveraging in the future.

We also get the benefit of an application programming interface (API) from the software. This allows us to have flexibility in how we can create and support new digital services. It also means we will be able to extend and adapt the finding of our collections into other places, beyond just a web site. I'm thinking of things like mobile applications, Firefox plug-ins, or Google Gadgets, but there are heaps more things we're now able to do. After we figure out some details around how to implement it, we want to release the API from behind our walls, so that those of you so inclined may use them, perhaps even linking them up with the Digital New Zealand API.

What?
There's quite a bit of our information in Find now, and the plan is to keep adding to it. For now, we've got:

  • National Library of New Zealand catalogue
  • TAPHUI
  • Timeframes
  • Publications New Zealand
  • Index New Zealand
  • Te Puna Web Directory
Also, some collaborative project information is there as well:
  • Matapihi
  • findNZArticles
We also have the metasearch capability over other National Library digital services and subscription databases.

What Next?
That's the real high-level view of things. As mentioned, this is a beta release. We're aware of several issues that we're working to resolve right now, and I'm know we'll encounter more as we move forward. But, to quote someone in a very different line of work, this is the business we've chosen. I encourage you to give it a try, and let us know what you think. What works? What doesn't? What would you like to see, and where do you want it to go? This is the first step in a continuing journey, and you're invited along. You can use the feedback form on http://find.natlib.govt.nz/, use the comments here, or email find-feedback@natlib.govt.nz.

* 'Find' is very deliberate usage – and name - here. There are those that feel people don't like searching, they like finding. I'm one of them. For instance, which do you prefer – searching for your lost car keys, or finding your lost car keys?

Friday, June 26, 2009

The Source: news about digital libraries and library innovations from around the web

Introducing The Source


Copyfights and literary rights

From the Australian Policy Online website

Presenter: Ramona Koval Presenter: Lynne Spender Presenter: Morris Gleitzman
Listen to this presentation

The biggest recent copyright case is Google's book digitisation project. Authors and publishers wanted a slice of the pie that they thought Google was getting for free. In the US, they were successful in their demands and Google is now paying out millions to these parties and has set up a Book Rights Registry to administer the process.But what are the broader implications for intellectual property and the cultural heritage of ideas?


2009 Digital Future Report - Summary (Note: PDF)
The full report - 191 pages of charts, narrative and great detail - is available for purchase.

From the Center for the Digital Future website

The Center for the Digital Future at the USC Annenberg School is pleased to present the results of the eighth year of our project, “Surveying the Digital Future.” The eight years of longitudinal research comprise an absolutely unique database that completely captures broadband at home, the wireless Internet, on-line media, user-generated content and social networking. As usual, the report continues to track off-line media use, purchasing both off-line and through e-commerce, social and political activity and a wealth of other data. After eight years, we have an unparalleled view of the non-users who do not go on-line. We carefully examine why they are not users and whether they are likely to ever go on-line.


Home Broadband Adoption 2009 (U.S) (Note: PDF)

From the Pew Internet website

An April 2009 survey by the Pew Research Center’s Internet & American Life Project shows 63% of adult Americans now have broadband internet connections at home, a 15% increase from a year earlier. April’s level of high-speed adoption represents a significant jump from figures gathered by the Project since the end of 2007 (54%). The growth in home broadband adoption occurred even though survey respondents reported paying more for broadband compared to May 2008. Last year, the average monthly bill for broadband internet service at home was $34.50, a figure that stands at $39.00 in April 2009.


Libraries of the Future
See also What is the library of the future?

From the Joint Information Systems Committee (JISC) website

‘Libraries of the Future’ attempts to explore the issues around the enormous impact of ICT on the academic library and to look forward to ensure that libraries - however they may continue to evolve - remain at the heart of academic life. This public question and answer debate held on 2 April 2009 discussed what information and library provision mean in these changing times. Watch videos of the speakers, see blog posts and comments.


Digital Natives and Virtual Libraries: What Does the Future Hold for Libraries? (Note: PDF)

From the E-prints in Library and Information Science (E-LIS) website

Social networks such as Facebook, MySpace and LinkedIn are among the most heavily visited web sites. They are used not only for social networking and entertainment but also for access to information, for learning and for carrying out professional work. Social networks commonly have Web 2.0 features, offer personalised services and allow users to incorporate their own content easily and describe, organise and share it with others, thereby enriching users’ experience. Some users tend to “live” on those social networks and expect information providing organisations to offer similar services. They want libraries to be as accessible, flexible, open to collaboration and sharing as that of social networks and heighten the expectations from such institutions. The future of libraries is closely associated with how successfully they meet the demands of digital users. Otherwise, the “net generation” or the “digital natives” grown up with the Web, Google and Facebook would see libraries as outdated institutions and “take their business elsewhere” to satisfy their information needs. In this paper, the impact of the technological convergence on information providing organisations are reviewed.

Thursday, June 25, 2009

NLNZ outages 25 June

good morning readers

The National Library is having server problems today and as a result access to some of our websites and services is unpredictable this morning, including www.natlib.govt.nz

We´re very sorry about the inconvenience and the tech guys are going hell for leather trying to fix thing.

UPDATE (3.25pm)

I typed too soon.

We're still experiencing problems with

-- Manuscripts and Pictorial (aka Sir Donald McLean papers)
-- Te Ao Hou
-- www.natlib.govt.nz

As ever - more updates as they come to hand.

UPDATE (3.10pm)

Most National Library services are now up and running. Access may still be a bit iffy over the next 24 hours.

UPDATE (1.50pm)

The server malfunction will take us a few more hours to fix.

The services affected are:

Te Puna Search
Te Puna Webcat & Cataloguing Client
Te Puna Interloan
Transactions of the Royal Society
Te Ao Hou
Directory of NZ libraries
Kris
www.natlib.govt.nz

We'll be updating again around 3pm

-- Courtney

Friday, June 19, 2009

The Source: news about digital libraries and library innovations from around the web

Introducing The Source


In from the Cold: An assessment of the scope of Orphan Works report (Note: PDF)

From the Joint Information Systems Committee (JISC) website

Organisations across the UK’s public sector are responsible for the management and provision of access to a huge range of content in many formats. These are likely to range from works with high commercial value, such as fine art and commercial films with attributable artists and/or rights holders and collecting societies, to works of low commercial value but high academic, cultural and historic worth, such as documentary photographs, letters and sound recordings, where a recognised rights holder is unlikely. The report shows that millions of so-called ‘orphan works’ - photographs, recordings, texts and other ephemera from the last 100 years - risk becoming invisible because rights holders are not known or easy to trace.



Australia in the digital economy
Report 1 - Trust and Confidence Report
Report 2 - Online Participation

From the Australian Communications and Media Authority website

These reports cover Australians' attitudes and behaviours to online security and privacy; issues of digital confidence and skills; take-up and use of the internet; and factors which influence people’s decisions to participate or not participate online.



Archives, libraries and museums as communicators of memory in European Union projects

From the Information Research: an international electronic journal website

This paper explores the approach to communication of memory in archives, libraries and museums in European Union research projects in 2000-2005. The main objectives were: to identify predominant aspects of heritage communication; to determine whether and how heritage communication was related to memory; to establish patterns of participation in projects by determining types of institutions and their country of origin. Qualitative and quantitative analyses were carried out to identify the most visible aspects of heritage communication, interrelationship of memory and heritage and impact of certain institutions and countries on the development of project ideas. The analysis revealed that the definitive features of archives, libraries and museums were collections and information management processes. Meeting social needs of present communities and developing meaningful stories of the past were almost not considered. The domination of libraries and museums in information and cultural projects respectively was identified, while archives were the least visible.


The Metadata is the Interface: Better Description for Better Discovery of Archives and Special Collections, Synthesized from User Studies (Note: PDF)

From the OCLC website

Structured metadata can be useful internally for collection management and public services, but is not always what users need most to discover primary sources, especially minimally-described collections and “hidden collections.” Studies show that users often do not want to search for collections by provenance, for example, as important as this principle is for archival collections. One of several core competencies that special collections metadata librarians must have is “a keen understanding of users’ needs and preferences.” This is especially important now that discovery happens in multiple environments. Librarians and archivists need to manage archival collections by provenance, but also must describe what is in the collections for their users.


Booking the future

From the openDemocracy website

Is the book dead? Can the six huge publishing conglomerates, a.k.a., the Six Sisters, rescue books? Will publishers find a new profit model? Can bookstores survive the internet? Can writers make a living? What about e-books? Is Kindle the beginning and end of the revolution? Will Google Books be literature's savior or executioner?


Reading Dickens Four Ways

From the Chronicle of Higher Education website

How 'Little Dorrit' fares in multiple text formats.

Friday, June 12, 2009

The Source: news about digital libraries and library innovations from around the web

Introducing The Source


Creating catalogues: bibliographic records in a networked world

From the Research Information Network website

Bibliographic records play a central role in enabling users to find, locate and gain access to books and journals. The records are created and enhanced at different stages in a supply chain from publishers, through a range of intermediaries, to libraries and then to end-users. This report looks at how bibliographic records for content held by UK academic and research libraries are created and distributed, for printed and electronic books, and for scholarly journals and journal articles; and at how they are utilised by all involved in the supply chain, from the publisher to the final end user.


KnowPrivacy Report

From the KnowPrivacy website

The goal of this project was to examine both the data handling practices of popular websites and the concerns of consumers in an effort to identify practices which may be deceptive or potentially harmful to users‘ privacy and, based on our findings, offer potential solutions that policymakers should consider when discussing any new Internet privacy regulations or that website operators could implement to potentially avert or soften regulation.


Net Neutrality and what it means for libraries (Note: PDF)

From the E-prints in Library and Information Science (E-LIS) website

Net Neutrality, the idea that the Internet should be provided to all without discrimination based on content or applications, has been an important policy issue in the last few years. The focus of the presentation is on key concepts, historical perspectives, legislative issues, and the impact of Net Neutrality on libraries and their users.


Spinning a Semantic Web for Metadata: Developments in the IEMSR

From the Ariadne website

The authors reflect on the experience of developing components for the Information Environment Metadata Schema Registry, which exists to support the development and use of metadata standards.


This revolution will be digitised: online tools for radical collaboration (Note: PDF)

From the Disease Models and Mechanisms (DMM) website

What if everyone in the world were in your lab - a ‘hive mind’ of sorts, but composed of countless creative intellects rather than mindless worker ants, and one in which resources, reagents and effort could be shared, along with ideas, in a manner not dictated by institutional and geographical constraints?